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Classic Baked Macaroni and Cheese

A simple baked mac and cheese with tender pasta folded into a smooth homemade cheese sauce, then baked until hot, bubbly, and lightly browned on top.
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Course: Side Dish
Cuisine: American
Keyword: Baked Macaroni and Cheese, Baked Macaroni and Cheese recipe
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 40 minutes
Total Time: 55 minutes
Servings: 6

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 cups dry elbow macaroni, shells or cavatappi
  • 3 tbsp butter or margarine
  • 3 tbsp all purpose flour
  • 2 cups milk, not skim
  • 1/2 tsp each salt and pepper
  • 2 cups shredded cheese (1 cup each of sharp cheddar and Swiss works well)

Instructions

  • Heat the oven to 350 degrees.
  • Bring a pot of water to a boil. Season the water generously with salt, then add the pasta.
  • While the pasta cooks, melt the butter in a skillet or pot that is large enough to hold the cooked pasta later.
  • Stir in the flour. Cook over medium heat for 1–2 minutes, stirring, until the mixture becomes lightly browned.
  • Pour in the milk and whisk thoroughly to eliminate any lumps. Add the salt and pepper.
  • Continue cooking over medium-high heat until the sauce thickens and begins to bubble, about 6 minutes.
  • Add the shredded cheese and whisk until completely melted and the sauce is smooth. Turn off the heat.
  • Drain the pasta when it is nearly cooked but still firm. Transfer it directly to the cheese sauce.
  • Stir until the pasta is evenly coated. Transfer the mixture to a greased 2-quart baking dish or an 8×8 pan.
  • Bake for 20–25 minutes, until the macaroni and cheese is bubbling and browned on top.

Notes

Recipe Notes

  • Don’t overcook the pasta. Drain it while it’s still firm since it will continue cooking once the mac and cheese goes into the oven.
  • Use milk that isn’t skim. The extra richness helps create a creamier, smoother cheese sauce.
  • Watch the cheese sauce. Whisk the milk well to remove any lumps, and once the cheese is melted and smooth, turn off the heat.
  • Choose your favorite cheese. Sharp cheddar and Swiss are a great combination, but you can use other good melting cheeses you enjoy.
  • Adjust the baking time to your dish. A shallow dish, such as a cast-iron skillet, may be ready in about 25 minutes, while a deeper 2-quart casserole can take closer to 40 minutes.
  • Make it ahead. Mix the cooked pasta with the cheese sauce, let it cool, cover, and refrigerate for up to 2 days. Bake when ready until hot in the center and bubbling around the edges.
  • For extra-creamy mac and cheese, skip the full bake. Place it under the broiler just long enough to brown the top, watching carefully so it doesn’t burn.

Nutrition

Calories: 395kcal | Carbohydrates: 33g | Protein: 16g | Fat: 21g | Saturated Fat: 13g | Cholesterol: 62mg | Sodium: 514mg | Potassium: 222mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 685IU | Calcium: 373mg | Iron: 0.9mg
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