This all-butter pastry produces a crisp, flaky crust that can be used for sweet or savory pies. The dough can be prepared with a food processor or by hand, then chilled before rolling.
2 1/2cups(325g) all-purpose flour, spooned and leveled
1/2tspfine sea salt or 1 teaspoon kosher salt
1tbspsugar, optional
1cup(230g) very cold unsalted butter, cut into ½-inch cubes
6-8tbspice water, or more as needed
Instructions
Mix the first portion of flour with the butter
Place 1 ½ cups of the flour, the salt, and the sugar in a food processor. Pulse several times to distribute the ingredients.
Scatter the cold butter cubes over the flour. Process for approximately 15 seconds, stopping when the mixture begins forming a dough-like paste and no dry, uncoated flour remains. At this stage, the mixture should be pale yellow and should hold together when pressed.
Incorporate the remaining flour
Scrape the sides of the processor bowl so the mixture is evenly distributed.
Add the remaining 1 cup of flour and pulse 4 to 5 times. The mixture should separate into crumbs while the newly added flour becomes evenly incorporated.
Add the ice water
Sprinkle 4 tablespoons of ice water over the mixture. Using a rubber spatula, press and fold the dough against itself until the small crumbs begin gathering into larger pieces.
Pinch a small portion between your fingers. If it stays together, the dough has enough moisture. If it breaks apart, add another 2 to 4 tablespoons of water, continuing to press the mixture together.
Depending on the humidity in your kitchen, the dough may require additional water.
Shape and refrigerate
Turn the dough onto a clean work surface and gently gather it into a ball.
Divide the ball in half and flatten each portion into a disk. Wrap both disks securely in plastic wrap.
Refrigerate for at least 1 hour or up to 3 days.
For longer storage, freeze the dough for up to 3 months. Thaw frozen dough overnight in the refrigerator before using.
Notes
Recipe Notes
Measure the flour carefully: For the most consistent crust, weigh 325g of flour or use the spoon-and-level method. Avoid packing flour into the measuring cup.
Keep the butter cold: The butter should be very cold when it goes into the dough. Cold butter helps create the light, flaky layers as the crust bakes.
Add water gradually: Start with 4 tablespoons of ice water, then add more as needed. Depending on the humidity in your kitchen, you may need the full 6 to 8 tablespoons or slightly more.
Don’t overwork the dough: Mix and press only until the dough holds together. Working it too much can make the finished crust less tender.
Don’t skip the chilling time: Refrigerate the dough for at least 1 hour before rolling and chill the shaped crust for at least 30 minutes before baking.
Make ahead: Wrapped dough can be refrigerated for up to 3 days or frozen for up to 3 months. Thaw frozen dough overnight in the refrigerator before using.
For blind baking: Bake the weighted crust at 375°F (190°C) for 15 minutes. For a fully baked crust, remove the weights and parchment and bake for another 15 to 20 minutes.
For double-crust pies: Baking temperature and time will depend on the filling, so follow the directions for the specific pie recipe you’re making.